What are the requirements for growing vegetables on the balcony at home

The south-facing balcony is full of sunshine and good ventilation, making it the ideal balcony for growing vegetables. Almost all vegetables grow best in full sunshine, so general vegetables can be grown on south-facing balconies all year round, such as cucumbers, bitter gourds, tomatoes, beans, goldenrod, apricots, mustard greens, zucchini, green peppers, lettuce, leeks, etc. In addition, aquatic vegetables such as lotus root, water chestnut and water chestnut are also suitable for planting on south-facing balconies.

In winter, most of the south-facing balconies can be exposed to direct sunlight, and simple insulation equipment can also create a good environment for the production of vegetables in winter.

The east-facing and west-facing balconies are half-sunshine, suitable for planting light-loving and shade-tolerant vegetables, such as onions, oily lettuce, small rape, leeks, loofahs, coriander, radish, etc. However, the temperature of the west-facing balcony is higher in the summer when the west is sunburned, so that some vegetables produce daily burning, the light ones fall leaves, and the heavy ones die, so it is best to plant vegetables with vines and high temperature resistance in the corner of the balcony. During the summer months, you will also have to try to defend yourself against the glare and radiant light reflected from the back floors.

The north-facing balcony has little to no sunlight throughout the day and a minimal selection of vegetables. Shade-tolerant vegetables should be selected for planting, such as lettuce, leeks, asparagus, toon, dandelion water spinach, fungus, etc. During the summer months, you will also have to try to defend yourself against the glare and radiant light reflected from the back floors.