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Stone Rock or Table Salt? Just use some white vinegar. Take a little of the above substances and put them in two small bowls, pour in a small amount of white vinegar, there are bubbles (carbon dioxide) produced by soda ash, and no bubbles produced by table salt.
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Taste it straight and use nothing. The ones in the kitchen are non-toxic, and the identification method is very arbitrary.
There are several ways to do this:
1.Soda ash is sodium carbonate, and the main component of table salt is sodium chloride, so add some vinegar to the two powders, and the bubbling is soda ash (bubbles are carbon dioxide gas produced). >>>More
OK. Because soda ash is sodium carbonate is salt not alkali, but its aqueous solution is alkaline, the chemical formula is Na2CO3, table salt is sodium chloride, and the acetic acid in vinegar contains C2H3COO. Vinegar and soda ash react to generate carbon dioxide gas, the equation is C2H3COOH + Na2CO3 = C2H3COONa + H2O + CO2, vinegar and sodium chloride do not react, so it can be identified.
Sucrose is red, salt is white, a little transparent, sucrose particles are more delicate, salt particles are square, the taste is different, the smell is different, salt has no smell, brown sugar has a sweet and greasy smell.
A little white vinegar is dropped into two white powders, and the bubbles produce the surface alkali (i.e. soda ash or baking soda), and the one that does not change significantly is table salt.
Question C analysis: sodium carbonate does not decompose when heated, sodium bicarbonate decomposes when heated to produce sodium carbonate, carbon dioxide and water, and there are still solid residues in the end, A is wrong; The flame color reaction of both substances is yellow, and B is wrong; Equal mass of sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate, the amount of sodium bicarbonate substance is large, and the amount of hydrochloric acid to generate carbon dioxide gas sodium bicarbonate is more, C is correct; Sodium carbonate solution, sodium bicarbonate solution and lime water all form calcium carbonate precipitate, D is wrong. >>>More