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Generally with stones or branches
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Primitive people did not use anything, and later people wiped them with stones, and hay plants.
Even after Cai Lun invented paper, he didn't use paper, he used cloth, straw, scraped with a stick, and there were any methods. >>>More
Rich and powerful with silk....There's a lot of cloth....The poor people used clods of soil to pick up what they wanted, after all, there was no toilet in the real sense at that time.
The ancients used leaves, grass blades, clods of soil, stones, tiles, branches and other things to clean the anus (in fact, there are also such things in the rural areas in poor areas).
The upper classes used cloth, while the lower classes used sorghum stalks, leaves, and smooth sticks. This habit is still visible in some areas.
Leaves, stones, cloth and silk for the wealthy, but it is not clear whether they are washed and used after they are used.