What things should be prepared for planting flowers and grass on the balcony at home, and what probl

Hello! For such a question, the first point is that you should generally prepare relatively small pots and plants with relatively short plants. The second is to pay attention to safety, pay attention to the bearing capacity of the balcony, and pay attention to the quality of flowers and plants. Because some flowers and plants have a certain toxicity.

There are many differences between raising flowers on the balcony and planting flowers in the courtyard on the ground, and the following points must be paid attention to when raising flowers:

1. Lighting It is the direction of sunlight that affects the lighting of the balcony. Which flowers and trees to plant on the balcony should be decided according to the orientation of the balcony, as well as the local climatic conditions and the habits of the flower species. Facing south balcony, the light is strong, the plant absorbs more heat, and the transpiration is also large, and it is suitable to plant sun-loving and drought-tolerant flowers.

Such as succulent cacti, cactus, gem flowers, etc., as well as such as petunia, nasturtium, half-branch lotus, nightshade, moonflower, pomegranate, June snow, a bunch of red, iron tree, etc. The north-facing balcony includes the corridor, because it does not get direct sunlight, it is not suitable to plant sun-loving flowers, and can only be planted with shade-loving and neutral flowers, such as four seasons begonia, bamboo, hanging bamboo plum, duck plant, turtle back bamboo, spider plant, ivy, etc.

2. Water and temperature Due to the good ventilation conditions of the balcony, the air is often dry, so watering is the key, pay attention to frequent watering and spray water on the leaves and ground. The flower pot should be large, because it contains a lot of soil, has a lot of water, and is not easy to dry, or put the pot into a shallow water pot, and the water can be continuously supplied to the flower needs due to the capillary action. You can also place a pot of water around the potted flowers.

Let it evaporate naturally, improving the local microclimate. Potted plants on the balcony should be noted to be slightly denser, because more potted flowers evaporate water together to increase the humidity of the surrounding air.

3. Temperature The balcony is generally the ground and wall of cement, when the sun shines, due to the reflection of the cement, the temperature rises, especially the balcony facing west, when the sun is biased in the afternoon, the balcony is full of sunlight, and the temperature rises significantly, this radiation is not conducive to growth, so it can be sprinkled on the balcony, and when the water evaporates, it can bring away a part of the heat.

4. Wind blowing Wind is flowing air, and plants need this environment to grow, but too strong wind often causes damage to plants. When the wind is too strong, a windproof plate can be installed appropriately.

5. Others When buying flowers and trees, we should pay attention to the capacity of the balcony, and the size of the plants should be matched with the direction and color of the balcony.

The balcony has long sunshine and good ventilation conditions, which is a good place for breeding bonsai. The south-facing balcony is sunny and suitable for raising pine and cypress, elm, finch plum, golden wood (oak), elm, pomegranate, jasmine, Milan and other positive flowers and trees. Most semi-positive flowers and trees can also be planted with proper shading, such as alder, boxwood, red maple and light-loving masculine flowers.

The north balcony is sunny in the morning and evening in spring and summer, and the sun is blocked at noon, which is very suitable for the placement of positive and semi-positive flowers and tree bonsai, but the disadvantage is that the daylight on the north balcony decreases rapidly in autumn, or even no sunlight at all; The east-facing balcony has a short sunshine time, semi-positive trees can also be placed, and shade-tolerant trees should be properly shaded; If you want to place a bonsai on the west-facing balcony, install a sunscreen to block out part of the sun and prevent it from the scorching sun. Although the five-needle pine likes the sun, it is afraid of heat, and the temperature exceeds 36 and then direct sunlight will also cause the needles to scorch, so it should also spray more leaf water to cool down and humidify while shading. It is necessary to pay full attention to the windy balcony, and safety precautions should be taken to prevent accidental injuries caused by falling potted trees; On the other hand, for the bonsai itself, the potted soil on the balcony is easy to dry, so it is necessary to pay attention to watering, and when the air is dry, it is also necessary to pay attention to humidifying the surrounding bonsai to create a local small environment, so as to ensure the safety of flowers and trees bonsai in summer.