Can you recite the three refuges for animals in the toilet?

Of course, you can, as long as you are respectful, not obsessed, and not self-attached.

For example, for flies, maggots, mosquitoes, etc.

But true refuge is by themselves, not by forces imposed from outside.

If it had been possible to impose forces from outside, then the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas would have taken refuge for all people or sentient beings. Why not, because the conditions are not ripe, and sentient beings themselves are not enlightened.

Buddhas and Bodhisattvas only live with sentient beings.

I can tell you unequivocally that it doesn't ......

In the strict monasteries, you have to recite the purification mantra when you go to the toilet, the toilet is the most unclean place, and it is better not to get serious things into the toilet, and the toilet is not suitable for worship ......by other gods except the toilet god

I guess you're asking about a bathroom with a sewer and a lot of water flushing.

Even such a bathroom, ritually, is not in accordance with the law. The reason is: the bathroom is a place to defecate, and even the kitchen can't face the bathroom, let alone the three treasures?

Therefore, Venerable Yinguang has taught that chanting Buddha in the toilet can only be done silently, and that no other Buddha can be done unless it is an emergency. The term "emergency" refers to situations such as when a pregnant woman accidentally gives birth in a toilet.

In addition, taking refuge when killing is probably not something that ordinary people can do.

No way. Probably not. Probably not. Definitely not. Don't adopt mine.