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According to the relevant regulations, the horizontal line should try to go to the ceiling or go underground against the wall, if you must open the horizontal groove on the wall, the load-bearing wall should not exceed 30 cm, and the non-load-bearing wall should not exceed 50 cm, otherwise it is easy to cause wall cracking.
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It depends on whether the wall weighs the wall, if it is, try to open a small horizontal groove, if it is not a load-bearing wall, open it according to your requirements, but to ensure safety.
The load-bearing wall is renovated for water and electricity, and the transverse groove slotting cannot exceed 30cm, and the wall is transversely grooved, which will affect the structural safety of the building; For non-load-bearing walls, it is not recommended to open the transverse groove, because the light wall itself is relatively thin, if the transverse groove is opened, the flexural strength of the wall will become worse, which will cause the safety accident of the collapse of the light wall. >>>More
At the very least, it should be convenient for people sitting on the toilet to not feel cramped and inconvenient. I sat on the toilet with my arms moving. Keep as much as you need the minimum. >>>More
OK. However, the distance should not be too long, and there should be a certain slope. Generally, it is okay to meet these conditions. There are relevant interior decoration drainage specification information.
It's different from region to region.
Sometimes the design drawings get bigger out of it. >>>More
No, it will cause the wall to crack due to the later settlement, so it is better to add a beam when making the ground beam.